Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

递归求左右子树的高度取最大再加1即为所求

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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
int leftHeight = root->left ? maxDepth(root->left) : 0, rightHeight = root->right ? maxDepth(root->right) : 0;
return max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1;
}
};